Taxes on products, except VAT and import taxes (D.214)
4.19
Definition:
Taxes on products, except VAT and import taxes (D.214) consist of taxes on
goods and services that become payable as a result of the production, export,
sale, transfer, leasing or delivery of those goods or services, or as a result of
their use for own consumption or own capital formation.
4.20
This heading includes, in particular:
- excise duties and consumption taxes (other than those included in taxes and
duties on imports);
- stamp taxes on the sale of specific products, such as alcoholic beverages or
tobacco, and on legal documents or cheques;
- taxes on financial and capital transactions, payable on the purchase or sale
of non-financial and financial assets, including foreign exchange. They become
payable when the ownership of land or other assets changes, except as a result
of capital transfers (mainly inheritances and gifts). They are treated as taxes
on the services of intermediaries;
- car registration taxes;
- taxes on entertainment;
- taxes on lotteries, gambling and betting, other than those on winnings;
- taxes on insurance premiums;
- other taxes on specific services: hotels or lodging, housing services,
restaurants, transportation, communication, advertising;
- general sales or turnover taxes (excluding VAT type taxes): these include
manufacturers' wholesale and retail sales taxes, purchase taxes, turnover taxes;
- profits of fiscal monopolies which are transferred to the State, except those
exercising a monopoly over the imports of some good or services (included in
D2.122). Fiscal monopolies are public enterprises which have been granted a legal
monopoly over the production or distribution of a particular kind of good or
service in order to raise revenue and not in order to further the interests of
public economic or social policy. When a public enterprise is granted monopoly
powers as a matter of deliberate economic or social policy because of the
special nature of the good or service or the technology of production – for example, public utilities, post offices and telecommunications, railways
and so on – it should not be treated as a fiscal monopoly. As a general rule, fiscal
monopolies are typically engaged in the production of goods or services which may
be heavily taxed in other countries; they tend to be confined to the production
of certain consumer goods (alcoholic beverages, tobacco, matches, etc.) or
fuels;
- export duties and monetary compensatory amounts collected on exports.
4.21
Net taxes on products are obtained by deducting subsidies on products (D.31)
from taxes on products (D.21).